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General Information

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax

Motor Fuel Tax

Taxpayer Services


History of Major Changes in the Motor Fuel Tax Bureau

1922   1 cent per gallon fuel tax introduced
1924   Tax rate increased to 2 cents per gallon on 1/1/24
1927   Tax rate increased to 4 cents per gallon on 4/1/27
1947   Tax rate increased to 5 cents per gallon on 7/1/47
1953   Tax rate increased to 6 cents per gallon on 6/1/53
1957   Motor Carrier Law enacted
1964   Tax rate increased to 7 cents per gallon on 7/1/64
1969   Motor Fuel Inspection Law enacted providing for the inspection and testing of motor fuel products
1972   Tax rate increased to 9 cents per gallon on 7/1/72
1978   Maryland Divestiture Law upheld in the U.S. Supreme Court, precluding producers/refiners from owning and operating retail service stations in Maryland
1982   Tax rate increased to 11 cents per gallon on 6/1/82 and motor carrier decal fee raised to $25 per vehicle
1983   Tax rate increased to 13.5 cents per gallon on 6/1/83
1985   Effective 7/1/85, all sellers of special fuel must be licensed and all special fuel sales are subject to taxation except under specific circumstances. Decal fee for motor buses reduced from $25 to $10
1987   Tax increased to 18.5 cents per gallon on 6/1/87
1988   Motor carrier decal registration fee reduced to $7 effective 6/1/88
1992   The 1992 Special Session of the Maryland General Assembly approved increases in all motor fuel tax rates. This legislation:
  • increased the gasoline tax rate from 18.5 cents to 23.5 cents per gallon effective 5/1/92;
  • increased the aviation fuel tax rate from 5 cents to 7 cents per gallon effective 5/1/92;
  • increased the special fuel tax rate from 18.5 cents to 19.25 cents per gallon effective 5/1/92; from 19.25 cents to 21.75 cents per gallon effective 1/1/93 with an additional 2.5 cents per gallon increase effective 7/1/93 (for a total of 24.25 cents per gallon by 7/1/93);
  • imposed a .75 cent per gallon motor carrier surcharge on gasoline and clean-burning fuel powered vehicles effective 7/1/93.
1994   Eliminated the .75 cent per gallon motor carrier surcharge on gasoline and clean-burning fuel powered vehicles, effective 7/1/94
1996   Maryland enters the International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA)
2000   Suspended (through 9/30/04) requirement to extend temporary voluntary allowances uniformly effective 10/1/00
2001   Eliminated the $7.00 motor carrier decal fee effective 1/1/01
2001   Law prohibiting sale of motor fuel below cost effective 10/1/01
2002   Cost of collection allowance reduced by 1/2 effective 7/1/02
2002   Law prohibiting use of dyed diesel in highway vehicles effective 10/1/02

Rate Change History Table - Synopsizes rate changes only in chronological order



 
Tax Information
  IFTA Resources
  Tax Rates
Current Tax Rates
History of Motor Fuel Tax Rates
History of Major Changes
  Laws and Regulations
  Licensing and Registration
  IFTA Frequently Asked Questions
 

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